E ipapisitse le litaba tsa la 25 Pulungoana 2022, Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Khoebo (WTO) Dispute Settlement Body Group haufinyane tjena o entse qeto mabapi le leano la Indonesia la ho thibela ho romelloa kantle ho naha ea nickel ea mantlha-thibelo ea Indonesia ea ho romelloa ha nickel ea mantlha ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2020 e tlola WTO. busa. Limilione tse likete tse mashome tsa matsete a tsoang kantle ho naha a kenelletse indastering ea ho hloekisa nickel ea Indonesia lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng.

Palo ea lifeme tsa lapeng tse etsang nickel Indonesia e imenne habeli ho tloha ho 10 ka 2014 ho isa ho 21 ka 2022, ho latela Lekala la Eneji le Lisebelisoa tsa Liminerale la Indonesia.
Libaka tse ling tse XNUMX li ntse li hahuoa, haholo lihlekehlekeng tsa Sulawesi le Hal Mahera.
Thibelo ea kantle ho naha e boetse e rometse lekeno ho tsoa ho li-nickel tse hloekisitsoeng tse tsoang ho $1 bilione ka 2014 ho ea ho $21 bilione selemong se fetileng.

Indasteri ea nickel e ntse e hola ka potlako ka lebaka la tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea machaba ea likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) e le karolo ea mokhatlo oa lefats'e oa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura a mafura.
Kaha nickel e fana ka 60% ea thepa e sebelisoang ka libeteri tsa koloi, tlhokahalo ea lefats'e ea nickel e hloekisitsoeng (eo pele e neng e sebelisoa haholo indastering ea tšepe) e tla hōla ka potlako ka lebaka la karolo ea eona ea bohlokoa phetohong ea matla.
Ka hona, joalo ka sehlahisi se seholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng sa nickel le naha e nang le mehloli e meholo ka ho fetisisa ea nickel, hoa khoneha khoebong le tikolohong hore Indonesia e ntlafatse tlhahiso ea tlhahiso ho latela ketane ea phepelo ea likoloi tsa motlakase.

Leano lena la nickel le fetohile karolo ya maikemisetso a naha a ho aha ketane e kopaneng ya phepelo ya makoloi a motlakase, ho tloha merafong le ho e lokisa ho isa tlhahisong ya dibetri mme qetellong ho etswe dikoloi tsa motlakase.
Haeba Indonesia e lahleheloa ke tokelo ea eona ea boipiletso, boemo bo bobe ka ho fetesisa bo ka hloka hore mmuso o hlakole thibelo ea thekiso ea nickel e tala. Empa le haeba thibelo ena e ka tlosoa, lik'hamphani tsa merafo ea nickel li ke ke tsa romela boholo ba ore ea bona ea nickel ka boeona, kaha boholo ba eona bo hokahane le lik'hamphani tse sebetsang ka lapeng / tse qhibilihisang.

'Muso oa Indonesia o ka boela oa thibela ho romelloa ka ntle ka mehato e lumellanang le WTO (lekhetho la thepa ea pele ea nickel) ho netefatsa hore ho na le thepa e lekaneng ea nickel ea mantlha bakeng sa indasteri ea ho sebetsa.

Habohlokoa le ho feta, mmuso oa Indonesia o nts'etsapele tikoloho ea matla e nchafalitsoeng ho matlafatsa merafo ea nickel le ho e lokisa le ho fana ka lisebelisoa tsa ho lahla mehatla, kapa bareki ba hlokomelang tikoloho ba tla qoba libeteri tsa likoloi tse entsoeng ke Indonesia kapa likoloi tsa motlakase.